The Old Mill
by Umborne Bridge
Dolphin Street
Colyton
Devon EX24 6LU
enquiries@tree-harvest.com
01297 552977

TREE-HARVEST CATALOGUE
Revised May 2022
CULINARY HERBS AND SPICES

We ensure that we only buy the highest quality culinary herbs and spices. Microbiological analysis is carried out on all batches of culinary herbs and spices, with full batch traceability and whole seeds and spices are always pre-cleaned before producing the ground culinary products. All the culinary herbs and spices are non-irradiated and GMO free.  

All herbs and spices originate from plants: flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, leaves, and roots. Herbs and spices not only improve the taste of foods, but can help preserve them for longer periods of time. They have anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties and many are high in B-vitamins and trace minerals. Dried herbs are generally more potent and concentrated than fresh herbs.

* Denotes produced to ecological standards and free from agro-chemicals
Culinary Herbs
Basil Ocimum basilicum
Bay Leaves, Hand Selected Laurus nobilis
Coriander Leaves Coriandrum sativum
Dill Weed Anetheum graveolens
Fenugreek Leaves Trigonella foenum-graecum
Herbs Provencale
Kaffir Lime Leaves Citrus hystrix
Lemon Verbena Aloysia citrodora
Lemon Verbena, Whole Leaf Aloysia citrodora
Lemonbalm Leaves Melissa officinalis
Lemongrass Cymbopogen citratus
Marjoram Origanum marjorana
Mixed Herbs
Oregano Origanum spp.
Parsley Petroselinum crispum
Peppermint Mentha piperita
Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis
Sage Salvia sp
Sage, English Rubbed Salvia officinalis
Spearmint Mentha spicata
Tarragon Leaf Artemesia dranunculus
Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Thyme, Lemon Thymus citriodora
Thyme, Wild Thymus serpyllum
Herbes Provencale is a mixture of fragrant herbs based on the traditional flavouring of this French province. It is a blend of Thyme, Marjoram, Rosemary, Oregano, Basil, Savory & Tarragon. 

Mixed Herbs are an all-purpose blend of 6 aromatic herbs, which include thyme, marjoram, oregano, sage, basil and parsley. Mixed herbs are very easy to use and will add flavour to a wide array of dishes and cuisines.
Culinary Spices
Allspice Berry Pimenta dioica
Birds Eye Chillies Capsicum frutescens
Cardamom Pod, Bold Green Elattaria cardamomum
Cassia Quills Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamon Sticks Cinnamomum zeyl.
Cloves, Whole Syzygium aromaticum
Galangal Root, Cut Alpinia galanga
Ginger Root, Cute Zingiber officinale
Grains of Paradise Aframomum melegueta
Juniperberries, Whole Juniperus communis
Mace Blades Myristica fragrans
Nutmeg, Whole Myristica fragrans
Peppercorns, Black Piper nigrum
Peppercorns, Green Piper nigrum
Peppercorns, Pink Shinus terebenthifolius
Peppercorns, White Piper nigrum
Peppers, Cubeb Piper cubeba
Peppers, Long (Pippali) Piper longum
Sichuan Pepper - Whole Zanthoxylum piperitum
Star Anise Illicium vertim
Turmeric Root, Cut Curcuma longa





Grains of paradise, from Aframomum melegueta, can be added to peppermills and used like black pepper; they are gentler in their effect than black peppercorns









Saffron is the dried stigma of the Crocus flower. It is the most expensive spice in the world. Saffron has a distinct aroma - rich, musky, floral and honeyed. The taste is very delicate and it adds a brilliant golden yellow colour to dishes. It is often called “Spice of the Gods”. There have been times when Saffron has been worth more than its weight in gold.
Culinary Seeds
Ajwan Seeds Trachyspermum ammi
Aniseeds, Green Pimpinella anisum
Annatto Seeds Bixa orellana
Caraway Seeds Carum carvi
Cardamon Seeds Elattaria cardamomum
Celery Seeds Apium graveolens
Coriander Seeds Coriandrum sativum
Cumin Seeds Cuminum cyminum
Cumin Seeds, Black Bunium bulbocastanum
Dill Seeds Anetheum graveolens
Fennel Seeds, Sweet Foeniculum vulgare
Fenugreek Seeds Trigonella foenum-graecum
Mustard Seeds, Yellow Sinapsis alba
Nigella Sativa Seeds (Black Seeds) Nigella sativa
Poppy Seed
Mace is the red skin that envelopes the hard kernel of a nutmeg. When it is dried, the colour changes from a bright red to a warm orange. Mace has a cleaner more savoury flavour than nutmeg.
Nutmeg comes from an evergreen tree indigenous to the Banda Islands in the Moluccas (or Spice Islands) of Indonesia. Two spices are derived from the fruit: nutmeg (the seed) and mace, the outer skin.
Ajwan belongs to the same family as cumin, the seeds look like a smaller, rounder version of cumin; greyish green to reddish brown. The flavour is more spicy and pungent than cumin. Ajwan seeds are often used whole not crushed.
Annatto seeds come from the achiote trees of tropical and subtropical regions ,around the world. The seeds are sourced for a carotenoid-based yellow to orange food colouring. The seeds are slightly peppery, sweet with a hint of nutmeg
Ground Culinary Herbs
Basil, Ground Ocimum basilicum
Bay Leaves, Ground Laurus nobilis
Lemonbalm, Ground Melissa officinalis
Lemongrass, Ground Cymbopogen citratus
Lime Leaf, Ground Citrus hystrix
Oregano, Ground Origanum spp.
Peppermint, Ground Mentha x piperita
Rosemary, Ground Rosmarinus officinalis
Sage, Ground Salvia offiianalis
Thyme, Ground Thymus vulgaris
Ground Culinary Seeds
Aniseed Green, Ground Pimpinella anisum
Caraway Seeds, Ground Carum carvi
Cardamon Seeds, Ground Elattaria cardamomum
Celery Seeds, Ground Apium graveolens
Coriander Seeds, Ground Coriandrum sativum
Cumin Seeds, Ground Cuminum cyminum
Dill Seeds, Ground Anetheum graveolens
Fennel Seeds, Ground Foeniculum vulgare
Fenugreek, Ground Trigonella foenum-graecum
Mustard Seeds, Yellow, Ground Sinapsis alba
Mustard Seeds, Ground
Aniseed spice comes from Pimpinella anisum, a flowering plant native to the eastern Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia. Its flavour has similarities with some other spices, such as star anise, fennel, and liquorice.
Cardamom is the fruit of a large, perennial bush that grows wild in the rainforests of a mountain range called the Western Ghats in India. It is referred to as the ‘Queen of Spices’. The oval pods are green in colour, with around 12 tiny, dark brown or black, sticky seeds. They taste lemony and flowery, with a note of camphor or eucalyptus. 
Ground Culinary Spices
Allspice Berry, Ground Pimenta dioica
Cardamom Pod, Bold Green, Ground Elattaria cardamomum
Cassia Quills, Ground Cinnamomum cassia
Cayenne Pepper, Ground Capsicum spp
Chilli Flakes/Crushed Capsicum annuum
Chilli, Ground Capsicum annuum
Cinnamon Cassia, Ground Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamon Zeylanicum, Ground Cinnamomum zey.
Cloves, Ground Syzygium aromaticum
Galangal, Ground Alpinia galanga
Garam Masala
Ginger Root, Ground Zingiber officinale
Juniperberry, Ground Juniperus communis
Long Pepper (Pippali), Ground Piper longum
Mace Blades, Ground Myristica fragrans
Mango Fruit, Ground, Culinary Mangifera indica
Mixed Spice
Nutmeg, Ground Myristica fragrans
Paprika, Noble Sweet, Ground Capsicum annuum
Paprika, Smoked Capsicum annuum
Paprika, Spanish, Ground Capsicum annuum
Peppercorns, Black Ground Piper nigrum
Peppercorns, Black Coarse Ground Piper nigrum
Peppercorns, White Ground Piper nigrum
Sichuan Pepper, Ground Zanthoxylum piperitum
Star Anise, Ground Illicium vertim
Sumach (no added salt) Rhus coriaria
Turmeric, Ground Curcuma longa
Peppercorns are the fruit of a flowering vine, which are dried and used as a spice or seasoning. They are dark red when fully mature, and, like all drupes, contain a single seed. Black peppercorns are processed and dried unripe fruit, green peppercorns are dried unripe fruit and white peppercorns are unripe fruit seeds, with the husk of the black peppercorn removed. Pink peppercorns are the fruit of a plant from a different family, the Peruvian pepper tree, Schinus molle, or its relative the Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolius. Black pepper used to be the main source of heat in all Indian dishes before chillies were introduced in the 15th Century. It is known as ‘King of the Spices’.
Mixed Spice:  Our mixed spice is a blend of the sweet spices including coriander, cassia, ginger, nutmeg, fennel and cloves, which is ideal for baking and cooking. This aromatic mix has traditionally been used to compliment many dishes and is sometimes referred to as ‘English Pudding Spice’ and resembles the American ‘Pumpkin Spice’ blend.

Sumach:  The sumach bush, native to the Middle East, produces deep red berries, which are dried and ground into coarse powder. The spice has a tangy lemony flavour, but is less tart than lemon juice. Sumach is a widely used, essential spice in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cooking and is used in dry rubs, marinades and dressing. 
Cinnamon is obtained from the inner bark of trees from the genus Cinnamomum. While Cinnamomum zeylanicum (verum) is sometimes considered to be "true cinnamon", most cinnamon is derived from a related species "cassia". Ceylonese zeylanicum sticks (quills) have many thin layers and can easily be powdered using a grinder, whereas cassia sticks are much harder and capable of damaging a spice or coffee grinder. Cassia is often sold in quills made up of one thick layer of bark, but is also available as broken pieces, as the bark is not supple enough to be rolled into quills. Zeylanicum cinnamon sticks are only made with thin inner bark, have a lighter brown colour, a finer, less dense, and more crumbly texture, and are considered to be more aromatic but has a more subtle flavour - the cassia has a much stronger taste.
From a Rhizome:
Dried and powdered oleo gum resin in fenugreek seed powder
Pricing in GBP £
Asafoetida Ferula asafoetida
Asafoetida is a dried, resinous gum collected from the rhizome of three species of the Ferula (Giant Fennel) plant which is then ground to a fine powder. It is also known as Hing. It has a very strong, pungent smell and the flavour mellows as it is fried in oil. When cooked it has a truffle-like flavour and a roasted garlic aroma.
Organic Culinary Herbs
Basil Leaf, Organic Ocimum basilicum
Curry Leaves, Organic Murraya koenigi
Herbes Provencale, Organic
Lemon Balm Leaf Organic Melissa officinalis
Lemongrass, Organic Cymbopogen citratus
Marjoram Leaf, Organic Origanum marjorana
Mixed Herbs, Organic
Oregano Leaf, Organic Origanum spp.
Parsley Leaf, Organic Petroselinum crispum
Peppermint Leaf, Organic Mentha piperita
Rosemary Leaf, Organic Rosmarinus officinalis
Sage Leaf, Organic Salvia sp
Spearmint, Organic Mentha spicata
Thyme Leaf, Organic Thymus vulgaris
Lemongrass is a tropical variety of grass with a sweet, lemony scent. It is particularly associated with Thai and S. East Asian cooking and is an essential ingredient in stir fries and other oriental cooking. The citrusy flavour of lemongrass also makes a refreshing cup of herbal tea.
Organic Culinary Seeds
Caraway Seed, Organic Carum carvi
Coriander Seed, Organic Coriandrum sativum
Cumin Seed, Organic Cuminum cyminum
Fennel Seed, Organic Foeniculum vulgare
Fenugreek Seed, Organic Trigonella foenum-graecum
Mustard Seed Brown, Organic Brassica juncea
Mustard Seed Yellow, Organic Sinapsis alba
Poppy Seeds Blue, Organic Papaver somniferum
Organic Culinary Spices
Cloves, Organic Syzygium aromaticum
Peppercorns Black, Organic Piper nigrum
Turmeric Root, Organic Curcuma longa
The clove tree is a small, tropical, evergreen tree with fragrant leaves. Cloves are the unopened red flower buds of the clove tree. Dried cloves can be used whole or ground. They have an extremely strong and aromatic flavour with warm notes of pepper and camphor. The taste is fruity, but can be sharp, hot and bitter.
Organic Ground Culinary Herbs, Seeds and Spices
Caraway Seeds Ground, Organic Carum carvi
Cayenne Pepper Ground, Organic Capsicum frutescens
Chilli Flakes, Organic Capsicum frutescens
Chilli Powder, Organic Capsicum frutescens
Cinnamon Cassia Ground, Organic Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamon Zeylanicum Ground, Organic Cinnamomum zeyl.
Cloves Ground, Organic
Coriander Seed Ground, Organic Coriandrum sativum
Cumin Seed Ground, Organic Cuminum cyminum
Fennel Seed Ground, Organic Foeniculum vulgare
Fenugreek Seed Ground, Organic Trigonella foenum-graecum
Ginger Root Ground, Organic Zingiber officinale
Mixed Spice, Organic
Paprika Spanish Ground, Organic Capsicum annuum
Peppercorns Ground, Organic Piper nigrum
Turmeric Root Ground, Organic Curcuma longa


A note on Capsicum Varieties
Cayenne pepper is made from a hot pepper, Capsicum frutescens and has a specific heat of 30-50,000 schoville units. Paprika is made from bell peppers, which are milder varieties of capsicum and can range from sweet, semi-sweet, to hot - adding sweetness and colour, rather than heat to dishes.

Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family. It is native to tropical Tamilnadu in India and needs temperatures between 20 °C and 30 °C and a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive. It is a key ingredient in many Asian dishes. It is used in ayurvedic and Chinese medicine and Western medical practitioners have recently recognised the benefits of turmeric. 

Pink and White Salt
Himalayan Pink Salt
Pink Whole Mountain Salt, Coarse
Pink Whole Mountain Salt, Fine
White Sea Salt
Pure white sea salt crystals from the Red Sea/Israel
Pricing in GBP £
White Sea Salt, Coarse
White Sea Salt, Fine

Our pink rock salt comes from the Himalayas in the Northern Punjab, at the feet of the Himalayan Mountains.  It is deposited by the drying of an ocean bed, many millions of years ago.  It can vary in colour from bright white/clear crystals to pale pink, orange or even red.  It is naturally clean, food grade and has undergone no refining.